Ethereum [ETH] has once again fueled discussion across the crypto market with its latest technical vision. The newly released “Strawmap” is a draft roadmap that outlines future network upgrades through 2029.
The goal is to transform Ethereum into a high-performance “Gigagas” network capable of handling far more activity than today.
The document is more than a technical roadmap. By calling it a “Strawmap,” the Ethereum Foundation makes clear it’s a proposal, not a top-down mandate, offering direction while preserving Ethereum’s decentralized image.
Source: Justin Drake/X
Speed is the main goal
Its biggest focus is reducing latency. Instead of a sudden overhaul, the plan proposes gradually cutting slot times from 12 seconds to 8, 6, 4, and possibly 2 seconds.
To speed up the network without hurting decentralization, the Ethereum Foundation plans to upgrade Ethereum’s peer-to-peer system.
Instead of sharing full blocks through its current “gossip” method, Ethereum could use erasure coding. Here, nodes will receive small data pieces from multiple peers. This would allow blocks to spread faster and help reduce slot times safely.
The ‘fast finality’ goal improvement idea
Another key goal is improving finality. Today, transactions can take up to 16 minutes to become permanent.
The roadmap proposes separating slot production from finality using a new BFT-style algorithm, potentially cutting finality to 6 minutes at first and eventually to 8–16 seconds.
The plan also prepares for future risks like quantum computing by introducing quantum-resistant signatures.
To increase speed further, Ethereum may rely on smaller random validator committees instead of all validators signing every block.
Worth noting, however, that Ethereum’s Buterin has admitted that while the math behind gradual reductions looks clean and logical, real-world limits, like global internet latency and the heavy computing required for zero-knowledge proofs, are major challenges.
On-chain metrics and price paint a confusing picture
Now, although the Strawmap is evidence of strong long-term planning, it comes at a difficult time for Ethereum. As of late February 2026, Ethereum is living in two different realities.
On the surface, things look stable. Development activity has picked up again after slowing in late 2025, and ETH has seen a small 6.5% relief rally to around $2,066 too. These are positive signs.
Source: Santiment
However, beneath the surface, the picture is more complex. According to Santiment, Ethereum has been grappling with a sentiment challenge. Social mood remains volatile, suggesting confidence is fragile.
Additionally, for the first time, Ethereum’s position as the leader of DeFi is also clearly under pressure. In January, Solana [SOL] processed about $117 billion in DEX volume, more than double Ethereum’s $52 billion.
In response, Buterin is pushing a bigger vision. He wants Ethereum to become the backbone of decentralized AI. This is not just about making Ethereum faster. It is about positioning it as core infrastructure for the future digital economy.
However, big visions take time. Technical upgrades alone may not be enough, the network also needs sustained momentum and stronger user conviction to regain stability.
Final Summary
The proposed P2P overhaul and erasure coding signal deep infrastructure upgrades, not just surface-level tweaks.
Development activity has been recovering, but price-led sentiment suggests confidence may still be fragile.
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